ROMANIAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
Volume 4, Numbers 3-4, 2001, 261 - 272
Stochastic Speech Understanding
for Human-Computer Dialogue
Dan BOHUS1*, Marian
BOLDEA2
1School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
2Computer Science Department, Politehnica University of Timisoara
Abstract.
Spoken
language dialogue systems are an important step on the way to the ideal human-computer
interface, and the semantic analysis of spontaneous speech plays a fundamental role in any
such system. This article presents the development of a semantic analyzer for
unconstrained speech, independent of the application domain and the language spoken. A
case grammar formalism is used for knowledge representation, and the parsing is based on a
hidden Markov model trained from annotated dialogue corpora. After describing the
architecture of the analyzer, together with details of its components, a series of
experiments towards integrating it in a Romanian dialogue system for classes timetable
information retrieval are presented. Evaluations carried out during these experiments have
shown performance figures close to the best previously reported in the literature.
Work done while at Politehnica University of Timi?oara. |